ANALISIS PERSEPSI KEBERADAAN UMKM UNGGULAN DI KOTA BANJAR TAHUN 2008

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Persepi keberadaan UMKM Unggulan program utama pengembangan UMKM, permasalahan yang banyak dihadapi dalam pengembangan UMKM Unggulan di Kota Banjar.

Data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh langsung dari lapangan ( Data Primer ). Alat Analisis dilakukan menggunakan Uji Validitas Data dengan program Microsoft Excel.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan UMKM Unggulan Kota Banjar memiliki keterseediaan modal kerja yang cukup; memiliki keragaman produk; berkualitas baik; memiliki keragaman jenis produk, Produk Unggulan kerajinan Angklung, Ukiran Tunggul Jati, Makanan Olahan, Susu Kambing Ettawa. Permasalahan yang banyak dihadapi dalam pengembangan Produk Unggulan UMKM di Kota Banjar adalah : (a) kurang berminatnya tenaga kerja local untuk ikut bekerja; (b) kurangnya tenaga kerja trampil; (c) tidak terpenuhinya alat produksi baru; (d) bahan baku sulit; (e) program pembinaan dinas terkait belum menyentuh kebutuhan mendasar.

Kata Kunci : UMKM,, produk, unggulan

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ANALISIS VARIABEL YANG MENENTUKAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 1996 – 2006

Fani Riyana Irvandi, Aso Sukarso, Andi Rustandi

Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Siliwangi

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

This research aimed to know how about influence variable of government acceptance ratio with national earnings, variable of national earnings, and the government acceptance variable of previous period to variable of government expenditure in Indonesia during period 1996 – 2006, and to know the sensitivity level (elasticity) of government expenditure to variable of government acceptance ratio with national earnings, variable of national earnings, and the government acceptance variable of previous period in Indonesia during period 1996 – 2006.

Data used in this research was secondary data or yearly data along eleven years. Data were taken from Statistical of Economics and Finance Indonesia (SEFI) BI. Method of Research used was Multiple Regression Linear with analysis appliance: correlation analysis (R), coefficient analysis of determinant (R²), and elasticity analysis, while examination taken is test F, test t, and test autocorrelation by using calculation of  EVIEWS program.

Based on this research to show that 99,39 % of government expenditure in Indonesia influenced by variable of government acceptance ratio with national earnings, variable of national earnings, and government acceptance variable of previous period while remainder about 0,61 % were influence by other factors out of this model.

The influence of variable of government acceptance ratio with national earnings and variable of national earnings partially is significant on government expenditure in Indonesia during period of 1996 – 2006. But for the variable government acceptance of previous period, have an effect on don’t significant to government expenditure in Indonesia period 1996 – 2006.

Elasticity government expenditure to variable of government acceptance ratio with national earnings is inelastic with relations which are positive. While for variable of national earnings is elastic with relation which are positive. As for government acceptance variable  of  previous period elasticity is  inelastic with relation which are positive.

 

Key words : government expenditure, government acceptance, and national earnings.

ANALISIS PENGARUH NILAI SEKTOR PERTANIAN, NILAI SEKTOR INDUSTRI DAN NILAI SEKTOR JASA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA PERIODE TAHUN 1990-2005

Asep Yusup Hanapia, Andi Rustandi, Ani Dewi Amisani

Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Siliwangi

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

The objective of this research is :  (a) To know Influence assess agricultural sector, industrial sector value and service sector value to earnings of area genuiness ( PAD) Sub-Province of Tasikmalaya period 1990 – 2005, (b) to know elasticity assess agricultural sector, industrial sector value and service sector value to earnings of area genuiness (PAD) Sub-Province of Tasikmalaya period 1990 – 2005.

Data is used in this research data times series which get from Statistic Committed Centre (BPS). Method research is used a Multiple Regression Linier Model which instruments analysis : Correlation Analysis (R), Coefficient Determinacy Analysis (R²), where as examination other which is used f test, t test and Durbin Watson test which used calculation SPSS 11.5 for Windows program.

Pursuant to result analyse and data processing which is writer do, can be pulled by some research results as following

1. Value agricultural sector, industrial sector value and service sector value by together have an effect on to PAD Sub-Province of Tasikmalaya Period 1990 – 2005

2. Elasticity of PAD to agricultural sector value, industrial sector value and service sector value in Sub-Province of Tasikmalaya period 1990 – 2005, for the value of agricultural sector is elastic with positive relation, industrial sector value is inelastic with relation direction which are positive, while service sector value is inelastic with positive relation direction.

 

Keyword: agricultural sector, industrial sector value,  service sector value.  earnings of area genuiness ( PAD)

ANALISIS PENGARUH TENAGA KERJA DAN TINGKAT INFLASI TERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA PERIODE 1996 – 2005.

Asep Yusup Hanapia, Andi Rustandi,  Moehammad Pandoe Sabariman

Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Siliwangi

 

 

ABSTRACTION

 

The aim of this research is to know : 1) How much the influence of the Labour and Inflation Rates Towards Economic Growth in  Tasikmalaya Regency at  Period 1996 – 2005. 2) Elasticity of Gross Region Domestic Product in Tasikmalaya Regency at  Period 1996 – 2005 towards The Labour and Price Rates.

In this research, the writer used model Y = α + β₁ log X1 + β₂ X2 + e. With the testing method R²_­, it’s to know how much the influence, t statistics and F statistics, it’s to know the presence or absence of influence, and elasticity to be able to know elasticity of the economic growth in Tasikmalaya Regency at period 1996-2005 towards independent variable.

The result of the research, it appear the influence of the Labour and Inflation Rates Towards Economic Growth in  Tasikmalaya Regency at  Period 1996 – 2005 that is 0.59 and resid in influence the other variable. With the t statistics test, the influence of the Labour Towards Economic Growth in  Tasikmalaya Regency at  Period 1996 – 2005 are significant, but the influence of the Inflation Rates Towards Economic Growth in Tasikmalaya Regency at  Period 1996 – 2005 are not significant. With testing F statistics, The Influence of  Labour and Inflation Rates Towards Economic Growth in  Tasikmalaya Regency at  Period 1996 – 2005 are significant. And elasticity of labour and price rates that is 0,63 (Inelastic) and -0,24 (Inelastic)

 

Keyword: Labour, Inflation Rates, Economic Growth,  Gross Region Domestic Product

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DI INDONESIA PRIODE TAHUN 1993-2007

Encang Kadarisman, Andi Rustandi, Nanang Rusliana, Adi Eko Praktiko Nugroho

Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Siliwangi

 

ABSTRACT

This Research aim to to know 1) Level of Invesment influence, Exchange Rate, Economic Growth and Resident Growth to Cultivation [of] Foreign Capital in Indonesia during Priode Year 1993 – 2007 2) storey;level of sensitivity of Cultivation [of] Foreign Capital to Invesment, Exchange Rate, Economic Growth and Resident Growth in Indonesia during Year Period 1993 – 2007.

Method used [by] [is] descriptive method, Data used [by] data of sekunder time series [of] [at] range of time 1993 – 2007 obtained from Indonesia Bank office ( BI) Tasikmalaya and Statistical Center Bureau ( BPS) Tasikmalaya.Alat analysis used [by] in the form of measurement : coefficient determinasi, test the t, test the auto F test and [of] correlation ( Durbin-Watson).

Invesment Influence ( PMDN), Rate And Resident Growth to Cultivation [of] Foreign Capital in Indonesia the Period [is] signifikan, while Economic Growth [of] its influence [do] not signifikan.Penanaman [of] foreign capital in Indonesia during year period 1993-2007 can be influenced by Investasi(Pmdn),Kurs,Growth and Resident Growth [of] equal to 85% while the rest 15% by other;dissimilar variable.

 

Keyword: Invesment, Exchange Rate, Economic Growth, Resident Growth,  Foreign Capital

ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS, MARJINAL PRODUK, ELASTISITAS PRODUKSI PADA UKM DI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA PERIODE 1998 – 2005

Jumri, Andi Rustandi, Aneu Nurkhalifah Arhasy

Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Siliwangi

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

Intention of this research that is : (a) To know the level of productivity of capital and productivity of labour of UKM in Sub-Province of Tasikmalaya Period 1998 – 2005, (b) to know the level of storey;level of marjinal production (labour and capital) at sector of UKM in Sub-Province of Tasikmalaya Period 1998 – 2005 and (c) to know production elasticity (labour and capital) at sector of UKM in Sub-Province of Tasikmalaya Period 1998 – 2005.

Data which utilized in this research is data of observation and also direct interview with DISKOPERINDAG Sub-Province of Tasikmalaya. Method Research the used is Productivity factors of production (labour and capital), Product Marjinal (labour and capital) and also Elasticity production (labour and capital) at Small And Medium Industry Sub-Province sector of Tasikmalaya by using calculation of program of SPSS.

Pursuant to result analyse and data processing which is writer conduct can be pulled by some research results as following :

1.  Mean Productivity factors of production (labour and capital) at sector of UKM in Sub- Province of Tasikmalaya period 1998 – 2005 were 1,246 and 9354,5

2. Mean mount production marjinal (labour and capital) at sector of UKM in Sub-Province of Tasikmalaya period 1998 – 2005 each of 6,6705 and 8682,559

3. Elasticity produce at sector of UKM in Sub-Province of Tasikmalaya period 1998 – 2005, for capital is inelastis with negative relation, while for labour is elastic with relation direction which are positive.

 

Keyword: productivity,  labor productivity

ANALISIS FAKTOR PRODUKSI MODAL DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP NILAI PRODUKSI

Dwi Hastuti L.K, Andi Rustandi, Fita Asri Artika

Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Siliwangi

 

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

The aims of the research are a) to find out the influence of the capital and the workers on the production value at a paving block industry located in Cisayong district in 1994-2005, b) to find elasticity level of production value on the capital and the workers at a paving block industry located in Cisayong district in 1994-2005.

The research method used is descriptive method, and the data used is secondary data (time series), while the tools used to analyse the data are R²-test, t-test, F-test. And for the validity test are autocorrelation-test, heteroscedastic and multicolinierity-test.

The analysis result shows that 1) simultaneously tested i.e. the capital and the workers have a significant influence on the production value of paving block in Cisayong district in 1994-1995, 2) Based on the calculation result it can be concluded that the level of the elasticity of production value on the capital is 0.25 and the variable influence is inelastic, whereas the workers also have inelastic with  the elasticity value 0.58 on the production value.

 

Keyword: capital, workers, production value

ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIABEL EKONOMI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA PERIODE 1996-2007

Encang Kadarisman, Andi Rustandi, Teguh Eka Satria

Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Siliwangi

 

.

ABSTRACT

 

This research aimed to know how about influence (overseas debt, foreign capital cultivation, domestic capital cultivation, rate of interest, and export) to economic growth in Indonesia period 1996 – 2007, and to know about variation of economic growth  in Indonesia during period 1996 – 2007.

Data used in this research was secondary data or yearly data along 12 years. Data were taken from Statistical of Economics and Finance Indonesia (SEFI) BI. Method of Research used was Multiple Regression Linear with analysis appliance: correlation analysis (R), coefficient analysis of determinant (R²), and variation of coefficient analysis, while examination taken is F-test, t-test, autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test, and heteroskedastis test by using calculation of  EVIEWS program.

Based on this research to show that 82,31  % of economic growth in Indonesia influenced by (overseas debt, foreign capital cultivation, domestic capital cultivation, rate of interest, and export), while remainder about 17,69% were influence by other factors out of this model.

The influence of (overseas debt and rate of interest) partially is significant on economic growth in Indonesia during period of 1996 – 2007.  While variable (foreign capital cultivation, domestic capital cultivation, and export) having an effect on don’t signifikan to economic growth in Indonesia period 1996 – 2007.

variation of  economic growth variable data in research year that is period 1996 – 2007 [is] relative stabilize.

 

Key words : economic growth, import and inflation

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